2012 ford f150 ecoboost - 2011-2016 Ford F-150 3.5L Ecoboost Timing Set Replacement Part 1: Getting Inside the Engine. Conclusion . The 3.5 Ecoboost Timing Chain Replacement is a quick and easy process that can be done at home with the right tools. This blog post provides a step-by-step guide on how to replace the timing chain on a 3.5 Ecoboost engine,

 
The 2012 Ford F-150 3.5-liter EcoBoost engine can hold 6 quarts of oil. The best oil to use in it is Motorcraft SAE 5W-30 Premium Synthetic Blend or SAE 5W-30 Full Synthetic motor oil. A different oil can be used as long it has the same viscosity grade, meets Ford specification WSS-M2C946-A and is Certified For Gasoline Engines by the …. Totino's pizza rolls

The 2012 F-150 EcoBoost is fully loaded with even more features, making it a perfect, natural step up from the 2011 model. With a hill start assist, neutral tow assist and higher trims, there's a lot to love about this truck. 2012 F-150 Ecoboost performance parts are similar. ... badder and one of the most comprehensive trucks in the 2011-2014 ...Find the best Ford F-150 for sale near you. Every used car for sale comes with a free CARFAX Report. ... Description: Used 2016 Ford F-150 with Four-Wheel Drive, Ecoboost, Fog Lights, Alloy Wheels, Keyless Entry, Supercrew Cab, and Independent Suspension. ... 2012 Ford F-150 For Sale (3,637 listings) 2011 Ford F-150 For Sale (2,199 listings) 2011 F150 EcoBoost 3.5L aFe Stage 2 Cold Air Intake w/ Edge CTS Tuner & Tune. Watch on. Standard canned tuning is good, but a full-blown custom tune is even better and can get your truck even more power than a standard canned tune while being tailored to a variety of different applications and climates. Our custom tuning comes from 5-Star ... I have a 2011 F-150 3.5 Ecoboost with timing chain failure issues This is getting to be a big problem for Ford with the years going by and customers getting 80 to 90K on their trucks. We do regular maintenance with Mobil 1 and Motocraft filters. I had this issue since 83K brought back to dealership they flashed computer the first time.2012 Ford F-150 Lariat 4x4 EcoBoost Long-Term Update 1. Fuel Rules. Motor Trend Staff photographer Allyson Harwood writer. Dec 5, 2012. View Gallery. 8 Photos. One of our … According to reviewers, the 2012 Ford F-150 stands out because of its excellent engine lineup. Test drivers say that even the base 3.7-liter V6, which makes 302 horsepower, accelerates with authority. Consumers looking for some added oomph can move up to the optional 5.0-liter V8 or 3.5-liter Ecoboost V6, which offer 360 and 365 horsepower ... Limited Lifetime Warranty. Spring Material: Steel. Spring Included: Yes. Boot Color: Black. 1. 2. 3. Last. Shop for the best Ignition Coil for your 2012 Ford F-150, and you can place your order online and pick up for free at your local O'Reilly Auto Parts.2013 F150 King Ranch 3.5L Ecoboost. It's time to change my spark plugs. I'd appreciate any recommendations for the best plugs (brand, type, number) to choose and also the best plug gap. It appears that Ford has changed the recommended gap over time and it seems that .30 or .28 is the way to go but …Shop for a 2012 Ford F150 starter at AutoZone. We offer the top selection of starter motors for 2012 F150 at the right price. Get yours today!Maximize the power and efficiency of your Ford F150 3.5L V6 Ecoboost with MPT Performance. MPT Performance is known for being the go-to company for anything and everything related to the Ford F150. If you're looking to get the best performance out of your 2011, 2012, 2013, or 2014 F-150, More Power Tuning has you covered.Description: Used 2012 Ford F-150 Lariat with Four-Wheel Drive, Ecoboost, Fog Lights, Trailer Hitch, Alloy Wheels, Navigation System, Leather Seats, Heated Seats, Supercrew …Specifications. VEHICLE TYPE: PRICE AS TESTED: $55,585 (base price: $53,890) ENGINE TYPE: twin-turbocharged and intercooled DOHC 24-valve V-6, …01-Nov-2012 ... http://www.RoadTestTV.com A 2012 Ford F150 with a tuned EcoBoost V6 engine makes two (2) 12 second quarter mile passes.Where is the 2012 ford f 150 ecoboost fuel filter located? 5681 4. Submit An Answer. Top Answer. James B. December 18, 2020. The 2012 Ford F-150 ecoboost …19-Oct-2021 ... 2012 Ford F-150 Ecoboost Driving on a dirt gravel road around 20-30mph, the left side of the truck ran over a rut in the road.... F150 EcoBoost's performance and capability in no time at all. Ford F-150 Fitments: 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 Ford F150 with 3.5L Ecoboost engines. Submodel ...The 2015 Ford F-150 is available with truck beds in 5.5, 6.5 and 8-foot lengths. The bed is approximately 80 inches wide, including the sides of the bed itself. Only certain truck ...08-Jul-2018 ... This is a comprehensive guide to replacing your factory plastic BOVs in your 2009-2012 F150 with the TurboSmart Kompact TS-0203-1061 BOVs.Once the oil has been changed in a Ford F150, if the oil change indicator light on the dash does not reset on its own, then the light should be manually turned off by resetting the...Mileage: 125,779 miles MPG: 15 city / 21 hwy Color: Gray Body Style: Pickup Engine: 6 Cyl 3.5 L Transmission: Automatic. Description: Used 2012 Ford F-150 Platinum with Four-Wheel Drive, Sync, 20 Inch Wheels, Cooled Seats, Towing Package, Ecoboost, Fog Lights, Trailer Hitch, Navigation System, Keyless Entry, and …Received 27 Likes on 15 Posts. Changed my spark plugs-2012 Ecoboost. Just finished replacing my spark plugs on my 2012 Ecoboost. Very easy to do, took about 40 minutes. The gaps were all at 040" when I pulled them and they were the sp-534 plugs. Majority of them had quite of bit of carbon build up. The new plugs were still sp-534, but … The 3.5 EcoBoost is built around the Duratec 35 (Ford Cyclone V6 engine) engine block with the same bore and stroke dimensions. The EcoBoost block is all aluminum and an open-deck design with high strength steel sleeves. The engine is equipped with forged steel I-beam connecting rods and forged steel crankshaft with 6-bolt main bearing caps. During the early stages of my trip, the 2012 Ford F150 4x4 with the EcoBoost V6 was averaging less than 14 miles per gallon when dealing with the frustrating stop …27-Oct-2021 ... Share your videos with friends, family, and the world.And just like last year, all 2012 Harleys come with 3.73:1 gears. At this time, no alternate gearing or engine options are available (which is too bad; we’d like to see a 3.55:1 EcoBoost at some ...Find out why the 2012 Ford F-150 is rated 8.2 by The Car Connection experts. ... The EcoBoost F-150 not only spins out 365 hp and 420 lb-ft of torque--good enough to outpace the old 310-hp 5.4 ...A couple of points. The Ecoboost engine has been around for about 3 years now. Only in the F150 since 2011. Great engine. I have a 2011 F150, max tow Supercrew. I pulled a 9500lb 5th wheel last year without issue. The transmission issue you are talking about does act like a misfire. Test drive Used 2012 Ford F150 at home from the top dealers in your area. Search from 942 Used Ford F150 cars for sale, including a 2012 Ford F150 FX2, a 2012 Ford F150 FX4, and a 2012 Ford F150 Harley-Davidson ranging in price from $3,995 to $49,890. 05-Apr-2023 ... Quick overview on things to look out for when looking at 09-14 Ford F150s. In particular with the 3.5 eco boost first gen.The base model of the 2021 Ford F-150, the XL, comes with a 3.3-liter V6 backed by a 10-speed automatic, comes as a rear-drive truck, and rides on 17-inch steel wheels. Its smallest cab is a ...24-Oct-2021 ... I got my used 2012 F150 3.5L Ecoboost about 1 1/2 years ago. I always averaged right at 15 to 15.5MPG. I had never towed/hauled anything ... 2012 Ford F150 Pickup. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2012 Ford F150 Pickup 2WD 8 cyl, 6.2 L, Automatic (S6) Regular Gasoline: View Estimates How can I share my MPG? ... Edelbrock 5.0L Coyote 302 C.I.D. E-Force Supercharged Long Block Crate Engines 468900. Crate Engine, Ford 5.0L Coyote, 785 HP, E-Force DP3C R2650 Supercharged, 8-Rib Belt, with Accessories without Electronics, Assembled, Ford, Each. Part Number: EDL-468900. Not Yet Reviewed.2012 Ford F150-Super-Cab XLT Pickup 4D 8 Ft. Advertisement. See pricing for the Used 2012 Ford F150 Super Cab XLT Pickup 4D 6 1/2 ft. Get KBB Fair Purchase Price, MSRP, and dealer invoice price ...#howto #diy #cars #shorts #subscribe #new #like #youtube How To Replace A Ford F150 3.5L Eco Boost A/C Compressorhow to,how to fix,ford f150,ford f150 ac com...3.5L EcoBoost® 5.0L V8 ... 2012 Ford F-150: Front: Coil-on-shock, long-spindle double-wishbone independent, stamped-steel lower control arm: Rear: Hotchkiss-type non-independent live, leaf springs and outboard shock absorbers: Steering: 2012 Ford F-150: Type: Rack-and-pinion, electric power-assisted steering (N/A with 6.2L V8 engine); ...2. 3.5L EcoBoost Intercoolers. Number 2 on our list of the best 3.5L EcoBoost Performance Upgrades is the Intercooler. There are a couple of reasons for this. In Ford F-150’s with the First Generation 3.5L EcoBoost Engine, specifically the 2011-2012 model years, the intercooler is actually a problem point.King Ranch. Great Price. 2019+. Gas. Limited. One Owner. $5,000-$25,000. 6 cylinders. Regular Cab. $5,000-$20,000. Black. White. Gray. $5,000-$30,000. 65,931 listings. Sort …Ford F-150 pickup trucks with the 3.5L EcoBoost V6 Engine offer some of the best performance figures, tow ratings, and even fuel economy amongst all gasoline …Apr 9, 2014 · Just finished replacing my spark plugs on my 2012 Ecoboost. Very easy to do, took about 40 minutes. The gaps were all at 040" when I pulled them and they were the sp-534 plugs. Majority of them had quite of bit of carbon build up. The new plugs were still sp-534, but out of the box they were all gapped at 030". Edmunds' expert review of the Used 2012 Ford F-150 provides the latest look at trim-level features and specs, performance, safety, and comfort.Get the best deals for 2012 ford f-150 3.5 ecoboost engine at eBay.com. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items!Brian Eslick from How to Automotive http://www.howtoautomotive.com takes you step-by-step through the process of replacing the radiator on a 2011-2017 Ford E...A couple of points. The Ecoboost engine has been around for about 3 years now. Only in the F150 since 2011. Great engine. I have a 2011 F150, max tow Supercrew. I pulled a 9500lb 5th wheel last year without issue. The transmission issue you are talking about does act like a misfire.06-Dec-2022 ... In this video we show you how to replace your electric brake vacuum pump with the latest Ford part. This fixes ABS DTC C109D and a hard ...3.5L V6 EcoBoost Engine +$1,095: 3.55 E-Lock Electronic Locking Rear Axle Ratio +$470: ... Related Used 2012 Ford F-150 FX4 info. Shop used vehicles in your area. Used Suzuki SX4 2011;2011+ Engine Related Questions - What is a Code P0236 (Ecoboost)? - I'd like to learn what this code means. On startup my instrument panel displayed a big wrench. Engine seemed to idle OK. Shut down/restarted ok (this time without wrench icon), so headed out on my errand for which the truck drove fine. Upon returning...29-Nov-2013 ... Visit our website: www.ridetime.ca Like us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/RideTime Follow us on Twitter: @Ride_Time Ride Time is the auto ...I think the key is to make sure you lock the car and you hear the beep then press the starter option. Thanks for the reply but the problem has nothing to do with using the remote start. The issue is with the actual starter itself not engaging to turn the engine over. Reply Like. 12-08-2012, 05:45 PM. # 4. Get the best deals for 2012 ford f-150 3.5 ecoboost engine at eBay.com. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! 2012 Ford F150-Super-Cab XLT Pickup 4D 8 Ft. Advertisement. See pricing for the Used 2012 Ford F150 Super Cab XLT Pickup 4D 6 1/2 ft. Get KBB Fair Purchase Price, MSRP, and dealer invoice price ...25-Aug-2021 ... Replacing the turbo coolant fittings and drivers side exhaust manifold on a 2012 F-150 3.5 Ecoboost truck that has 382,XXX miles.General F150 Discussion - 2012 F150 Ecoboost So Many Problems - Hi all, just wanted to post on my negative experience with my 2012 FX4 ecoboost. I remember how excited I was to have purchased my first truck, the F150 where I upgraded to have the FX4 package, and paid extra to have the torture tested 3.5l ecoboost...12-Nov-2017 ... In this video I'll show you the locations and method/reasoning for cleaning the MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensors on your 3.5L ...Ford F-150 pickup trucks with the 3.5L EcoBoost V6 Engine offer some of the best performance figures, tow ratings, and even fuel economy amongst all gasoline …Hi guys this is a verbal how to on a 3.5 ecoboost ac compressor replacement thanks and comment for more help if needed Get the best deals for 2012 ford f-150 3.5 ecoboost engine at eBay.com. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! 2012 Ford F150 Pickup. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2012 Ford F150 Pickup 2WD 8 cyl, 6.2 L, Automatic (S6) Regular Gasoline: View Estimates How can I share my MPG? ... 2012 F150 EcoBoost Specs: Engine Specs: 3.5L EcoBoost V6. Twin-turbocharged and Direct Injected Design. 365 horsepower @ 5500rpm. 420lb-ft of torque @ 2500rpm. 14 mpg city / 22 mpg highway (2WD) Bed Options: 8-foot Long Bed. 6.5-foot Medium Bed. 5.5-foot Short Bed. Cab Options: Standard Cab (2-Door) SuperCab. SuperCrew (4-door) Wheelbase Sizes: 08-Sept-2020 ... INSTALLING HIGH PERFORMANCE COILS ON MY 2012 F-150 ECOBOOST ... 2013-2014 Ford F150 3.5L Ecoboost New Misfire TSB! ... 2012 Ford F150, Replacement ...2012 Ford F150 Pickup. EPA MPG Owner MPG Estimates 2012 Ford F150 Pickup 2WD 8 cyl, 6.2 L, Automatic (S6) Regular Gasoline: View Estimates How can I share my MPG? Combined MPG: 15. combined. city/highway. MPG. City MPG: 13. city. Highway MPG: 18. highway. 6.7 gals/100 miles . The 3.5 EcoBoost is built around the Duratec 35 (Ford Cyclone V6 engine) engine block with the same bore and stroke dimensions. The EcoBoost block is all aluminum and an open-deck design with high strength steel sleeves. The engine is equipped with forged steel I-beam connecting rods and forged steel crankshaft with 6-bolt main bearing caps. An F-150 with the naturally aspirated 3.7-liter V-6 did only 1 mpg better. The EcoBoost engine’s primary advantage over the 5.0—and even the Ford 6.2-liter V-8—is fleetness; of course, that ...We're sorry, we don't have enough pricing data available for this vehicle.2012 Ford F-150 FX4 EcoBoost. Owner and City/State: Andrew Adams • Tyler, Texas. Engine. Type: 3.5L twin-turbo EcoBoost. Induction: Bully Dog RFI intake. …Twin Turbochargers fit for 2010-2012 F-150 Ecoboost 3.5L Pair Turbo Kit Interchange part number: 9G438 BL3EAU ; 9G438BL3EAU, BL3E 9G438 UA ; BL3E9G438UA, ...The information here is taken in combination with the 2012 Owner’s Manual and 2012 Ford Trailer Towing Guide Brochure. The 2012 F150 has a max trailer towing capacity of 5,000 – 11,300 lbs for all automatic transmission trucks. In order for the F150 to accommodate these weights, the F150 will require either the Trailer …The 2012 Ford F-150 3.5-liter EcoBoost engine can hold 6 quarts of oil. The best oil to use in it is Motorcraft SAE 5W-30 Premium Synthetic Blend or SAE 5W-30 Full Synthetic motor oil. A different oil can be used as long it has the same viscosity grade, meets Ford specification WSS-M2C946-A and is Certified For Gasoline Engines by the …aFe has put together one of the most powerful cold air intakes yet for the 2012 to 2014 F150 EcoBoost trucks with this Stage 2 cold air intake. Comprised of ...The 1937-1938 Ford lineup caused quite a stir, beginning with the spectacular introduction of the 1937 models. Follow the 1937-1938 Ford story. Advertisement Seldom has Detroit see...In this video we show you how to replace your electric brake vacuum pump with the latest Ford part. This fixes ABS DTC C109D and a hard brake pedal upon firs...29-Nov-2013 ... Visit our website: www.ridetime.ca Like us on Facebook: www.facebook.com/RideTime Follow us on Twitter: @Ride_Time Ride Time is the auto ...04-Jan-2013 ... Ford F-150 EcoBoost cold start. 3.5L twin turbo V6 365hp & 420lb/ft torque.Manufacturer ‎GAM : Brand ‎GAM : Item Weight ‎12 ounces : Manufacturer Part Number ‎O2S-F150-5W-2-SB4W-2 : OEM Part Number ‎DY1120 DY1122 DY1165 DY1166 DY1184 DY1185 8F9Z9F472B 8F9Z9F472C 8F9Z9F472D 8F9Z9F472E 8F9Z9F472H 8F9Z9F472G 24326 24348 17003 17011 17040 17045 17086 17167 17169 17178 17196 … Mileage: 125,779 miles MPG: 15 city / 21 hwy Color: Gray Body Style: Pickup Engine: 6 Cyl 3.5 L Transmission: Automatic. Description: Used 2012 Ford F-150 Platinum with Four-Wheel Drive, Sync, 20 Inch Wheels, Cooled Seats, Towing Package, Ecoboost, Fog Lights, Trailer Hitch, Navigation System, Keyless Entry, and Parking Sensors. 19-Oct-2021 ... 2012 Ford F-150 Ecoboost Driving on a dirt gravel road around 20-30mph, the left side of the truck ran over a rut in the road.The information here is taken in combination with the 2012 Owner’s Manual and 2012 Ford Trailer Towing Guide Brochure. The 2012 F150 has a max trailer towing capacity of 5,000 – 11,300 lbs for all automatic transmission trucks. In order for the F150 to accommodate these weights, the F150 will require either the Trailer …An F-150 with the naturally aspirated 3.7-liter V-6 did only 1 mpg better. The EcoBoost engine’s primary advantage over the 5.0—and even the Ford 6.2-liter V-8—is fleetness; of course, that ...01-Nov-2012 ... http://www.RoadTestTV.com A 2012 Ford F150 with a tuned EcoBoost V6 engine makes two (2) 12 second quarter mile passes.Looking to push your 2011-2012 Ford F150 3.5L Ecoboost to the next level? Grab a set of CR Performance Engineering Twin Turbo Upgrades! There upgrades are ...24-Sept-2020 ... Subscribe for Daily Ford Truck Videos: http://bit.ly/2pReEeg Check Out This Customer Build: https://amtrucks.at/2YdeBwW In this installment ...Save up to $11,630 on one of 5,487 used 2012 Ford F-150 SuperCabs near you. Find your perfect car with Edmunds expert reviews, car comparisons, and pricing tools.ATK Engines DFF11 Remanufactured Crate Engine for 2011-2012 Ford F-Series Truck with Turbocharged 3.5L V6. Part Number: 059-DFF11. Product Q&A View Now. ... Pro Series Coil Packs 2011-2016 3.5L Ford EcoBoost Twin Turbo (0) ... DFFG Remanufactured Crate Engine for 2011-2014 Ford F-150 V8 5.0L (0)Maintenance cost. $53.79 (oil change, tire rotation, inspection) Normal-wear cost. $0. One of our biggest questions about the EcoBoost engine in the F-150 is whether the EPA numbers will hold up ...12-Nov-2017 ... In this video I'll show you the locations and method/reasoning for cleaning the MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensors on your 3.5L ...3 days ago · See pricing for the Used 2012 Ford F150 SuperCrew Cab FX4 Pickup 4D 6 1/2 ft. Get KBB Fair Purchase Price, MSRP, and dealer invoice price for the 2012 Ford F150 SuperCrew Cab FX4 Pickup 4D 6 1/2 ...

12-Nov-2017 ... In this video I'll show you the locations and method/reasoning for cleaning the MAP (manifold absolute pressure) sensors on your 3.5L .... Best opening lines in books

2012 ford f150 ecoboost

Ford F-150 pickup trucks with the 3.5L EcoBoost V6 Engine offer some of the best performance figures, tow ratings, and even fuel economy amongst all gasoline …Step 1 – Clear the way to the tensioner. Pop the hood. On the radiator shroud you’ll see a sticker with the layout of the serpentine belt. If not, locate your serpentine belt layout in the images below (figure 3). Locate the belt tensioner, it’ll look like a pulley with an arm coming off of it. Figure 1.In a push to be more accommodating to small businesses, Ford is aiming to provide electric vehicles to the likes of plumbers and electricians. In a push to be more accommodating to...2012 Ford F150 Pickup-V8 Values - J.D. Power. Used 2012 Ford F-150 Values. Select a 2012 Ford F-150 Trim. Select a vehicle trim below to get a valuation. F150 Pickup-V8. …Prices listed are MSRP and are based on information updated on this website from time to time. Discover the immense power of the 2024 Ford F-150® Truck available in 8 trims, featuring an impressive lineup of engines. Immerse yourself in cutting-edge tech like BlueCruise hands-free highway driving & experience best-in-class towing …Description. This is a 2011-2012 Ford F150 3.5L Ecoboost Turbo Kit (both left and right turbos) Stock Replacement . We stand behind our products with a Full 1 Year Warranty Unlimited Mileage, if in the rare case you were to run into any problems with this high quality 2011-2012 Ford F150 3.5L Ecoboost Turbo Kit Stock Replacement, Our experts are …01-Nov-2012 ... http://www.RoadTestTV.com A 2012 Ford F150 with a tuned EcoBoost V6 engine makes two (2) 12 second quarter mile passes.Get the best deals on Engines for 2012 Ford F-150 when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Free shipping on many items | Browse your favorite brands | affordable prices. ... Engine 3.5L Turbo VIN T 2012 FORD F150 ECOBOOST 89k Miles. Pre-Owned: Ford. $4,700.00. or Best Offer. $300.00 shipping.Intervals do not apply to EcoBoost equipped F-150 Raptor. 3.5L EcoBoost Service Parts List. Note - Part number(s) applicable through 2018 model year unless otherwise annotated. Part numbers verified for Ford F-150 models only; fitment may vary for alternative models, such as the Ford Explorer, equipped with the 3.5L …The 2012 Ford F-150 3.5-liter EcoBoost engine can hold 6 quarts of oil. The best oil to use in it is Motorcraft SAE 5W-30 Premium Synthetic Blend or SAE 5W-30 Full Synthetic motor oil. A different oil can be used as long it has the same viscosity grade, meets Ford specification WSS-M2C946-A and is Certified For Gasoline Engines by the …2012 Ford F-150 Review: A Capable Truck With Occasional Steering Problems. Change Year. Alex Showalter. Jan 20, 2022. The 2012 Ford F-150 is a full size truck with a price range of $12,252 to $32,509. The F-150 is more affordable than most other half ton trucks from the same year, and offers a wide range of …Used 2012 Ford F-150 Values. Select a 2012 Ford F-150 Trim. Select a vehicle trim below to get a valuation. F150 Pickup-V8. Regular Cab STX 2WD. Regular Cab STX 4WD. Regular Cab XL 2WD. Regular Cab XL 4WD. Regular Cab XLT 2WD. Regular Cab XLT 4WD. Supercab FX2 2WD. Supercab FX4 4WD. Supercab Lariat 2WD.In 2021, Ford released the 2021 Ford F-150 equipped with a new 3.5L PowerBoost Hybrid Engine. Essentially, it is a 3.5L EcoBoost engine with an added 35-kilowatt, or 47 horsepower, electric motor integrated into a 10-speed transmission. This engine produces a whopping 430 horsepower and 570 lb.-ft of …On the left-hand side of this screen are the image cover and PDF version of the 2012 Ford F-150 manual that you can download and even print out. Opening up the document you will find a clickable table of contents that transports you instantly to the chapter you require. Towards the rear of the manual is a collection of maintenance chapters that ....

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